{"id":13323,"date":"2018-09-28T15:40:35","date_gmt":"2018-09-28T13:40:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vps124721.inmotionhosting.com\/uncategorized\/keith-sonnier-light-works-1968-to-2017\/"},"modified":"2020-07-23T13:12:00","modified_gmt":"2020-07-23T11:12:00","slug":"keith-sonnier-light-works-1968-to-2017","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/galleriafumagalli.com\/en\/exhibitions\/keith-sonnier-light-works-1968-to-2017\/","title":{"rendered":"KEITH SONNIER &#8211; LIGHT WORKS, 1968 TO 2017"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_content&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; bg_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; translate_y=&#8221;-50&#8243; class=&#8221;vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;padding-3-percent&#8221; 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column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 10px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 12px; width: 280px; height: 2px; margin-bottom: 12px;\" data-width=\"280\" data-animate=\"yes\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"extra-color-3\" class=\"divider-small-border\"><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1560874340274{margin-left: 18px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;LIGHT WORKS, 1968 TO 2017<br \/>\n28 September &#8211; 19 December 2018&#8243; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;]<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 200px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_image=&#8221;8233&#8243; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_content&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; bg_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; translate_x=&#8221;-10&#8243; class=&#8221;vc_hidden-lg vc_hidden-md&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;padding-3-percent&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 100px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>[vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1547640184566{margin-right: 2% !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner enable_animation=&#8221;true&#8221; animation=&#8221;fade-in-from-bottom&#8221; column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;KEITH SONNIER&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h1|font_size:40|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;fadeIn&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1551370029607{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner]<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 12px; width: 300px; height: 2px; margin-bottom: 12px;\" data-width=\"300\" data-animate=\"yes\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"extra-color-3\" class=\"divider-small-border\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 10px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>[vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;LIGHT WORKS, 1968 TO 2017<br \/>\n28 September &#8211; 19 December 2018&#8243; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;]<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 150px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; el_class=&#8221;foto-mostre-mobile&#8221; width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<div class=\"img-with-aniamtion-wrap center\" data-max-width=\"100%\" data-border-radius=\"none\"><div class=\"inner\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-shadow=\"none\" data-shadow-direction=\"middle\" class=\"img-with-animation skip-lazy \" data-delay=\"0\" height=\"800\" width=\"1200\"  data-animation=\"fade-in\" src=\"https:\/\/galleriafumagalli.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Keith-Sonnier-Light-Works-1968-to-2017-Galleria-Fumagalli-Milano.-28-September-19-December-2018.-Ph-Antonio-Maniscalco.-Courtesy-Galleria-Fumagalli_7.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/galleriafumagalli.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Keith-Sonnier-Light-Works-1968-to-2017-Galleria-Fumagalli-Milano.-28-September-19-December-2018.-Ph-Antonio-Maniscalco.-Courtesy-Galleria-Fumagalli_7.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/galleriafumagalli.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Keith-Sonnier-Light-Works-1968-to-2017-Galleria-Fumagalli-Milano.-28-September-19-December-2018.-Ph-Antonio-Maniscalco.-Courtesy-Galleria-Fumagalli_7-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/galleriafumagalli.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Keith-Sonnier-Light-Works-1968-to-2017-Galleria-Fumagalli-Milano.-28-September-19-December-2018.-Ph-Antonio-Maniscalco.-Courtesy-Galleria-Fumagalli_7-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/galleriafumagalli.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Keith-Sonnier-Light-Works-1968-to-2017-Galleria-Fumagalli-Milano.-28-September-19-December-2018.-Ph-Antonio-Maniscalco.-Courtesy-Galleria-Fumagalli_7-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/galleriafumagalli.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Keith-Sonnier-Light-Works-1968-to-2017-Galleria-Fumagalli-Milano.-28-September-19-December-2018.-Ph-Antonio-Maniscalco.-Courtesy-Galleria-Fumagalli_7-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/galleriafumagalli.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Keith-Sonnier-Light-Works-1968-to-2017-Galleria-Fumagalli-Milano.-28-September-19-December-2018.-Ph-Antonio-Maniscalco.-Courtesy-Galleria-Fumagalli_7-640x426.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_content&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;3%&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;7%&#8221; translate_x=&#8221;-69&#8243; class=&#8221;vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;padding-3-percent&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;left-right&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; el_class=&#8221;verticalborder&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/12&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_raw_html]PHAgY2xhc3M9InZlcnRpY2FsaGVhZCI+VGV4dDwvcD4=[\/vc_raw_html][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; width=&#8221;11\/12&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-4-percent&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;left&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Galleria Fumagalli announces the first solo exhibition of American artist Keith Sonnier, represented exclusively in Italy by the gallery since February 2018. The exhibition documents the evolution of the artist\u2019s creative process from the first historical pieces in 1968 to recent work. Keith Sonnier is among the first and most significant representatives of a generation of artists who pioneered a radical approach to sculpture. Since the late 1960s, he has challenged its preconceived notions by experimenting with industrial and ephemeral materials ranging from latex and satin, to found objects, transmitters and video. In 1968, he began creating wall sculptures using incandescent light bulbs, neon and transformers, experimenting with neon in organic as well as geometric configurations with the aim of giving new form to light and new meaning to the material. Keith Sonnier often works in series, some of which have spanned the course of his career. Elements of such early experimental sculptural works are often recognizable in subsequent installations, even in the architectural interventions on a more monumental scale. The exhibition &#8220;Keith Sonnier. Light Works, 1968 to 2017\u201d offers a curated selection of Sonnier\u2019s iconic sculptures from various periods of his career ranging from the first series from the late Sixties such as the \u201cLit Circle\u201d series (1968), \u201cNeon Wrapping Incandescent\u201d series (1970) and \u201cSel\u201d series (1978-2003), to the most recent ones, including the \u201cChandelier\u201d series (2006-), \u201cPortal\u201d series (2015) and \u201cFloating Grid\u201d series (2017). Keith Sonnier uses neon to create spatial dimensions by interweaving lines, arcs, curves of light and color that interact with the surrounding architecture.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-4-percent&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;left&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The perceptual effects of Keith Sonnier\u2019s early work such as \u201cLit Circle Red with Etched Glass\u201d (1968) show the artist\u2019s ability to manipulate difficult materials with seemingly offhanded ease: this work\u2019s regular curves, iconic shape and the light form replicating its primary shape suggest the duality of impermanence and presence by reacting and responding to the reflective and transparent surface of plate glass. From the same period, \u201cNeon Wrapping Incandescent I\u201d (1970) goes further overtaking geometry and clear logical orderings opting for a loose lyricism. The title describes the essential formal strategy of the series: colored tubing curls around a wall-mounted porcelain fixture containing an incandescent bulb. \u201cComus\u201d and \u201cProteus\u201d (1978-2003) from the \u201cSel\u201d series are instead composed of lines of neon that form a three-dimensional line evocative of calligraphy and producing a multi-colored glow. The Sel calligraphy is one of the oldest forms of Chinese script that Sonnier combines with the initials of friends. In the more recent works, such as the \u201cPortal\u201d series neon is investigated architecturally as well as iconographically, serving as an entrance point for readers to examine Sonnier\u2019s process. In this case, the artist has taken the orphic allegory of the portal and explored its various historical manifestations, evoking something more corporeal than architectural. The interconnection of line and color follows a research both on the design and structure on paper and in the neon tubes that bend and intertwine in real space. The drawing in show \u201cCat Doucet XI\u201d (1995) was inspired by the moniker of a legendary sheriff of Saint Landry Parish who was Sonnier\u2019s father\u2019s contemporary. For his re-election campaign of 1952 Doucet traveled the parish in a station wagon with four large speakers mounted on its roof along with a cut-out figure of a cat, dark against outlining, sporting a cartoonish grin and long curving tail.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-4-percent&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;left&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Keith Sonnier (Mamou, Louisiana 1941 \u2013 Southampton, New York 2020) radically reinvented sculpture in the late 1960s. After graduating with a B.A. from the University of Southwestern Louisiana, Lafayette in 1963, he went on to receive an M.F.A. from Rutgers University in 1966. Employing previously considered unusual materials, Sonnier, along with his contemporaries, Eva Hesse, Barry Le Va, Bruce Nauman, Richard Serra, Joel Shapiro, Richard Tuttle, and Jackie Winsor, called all previous concepts of sculpture into question. He experimented with a wide range of materials and in 1968 began working with neon which quickly became a defining element of his work. Sonnier has been the subject of more than 130 solo exhibitions and has participated in more than 360 group exhibitions throughout his career, including: \u201cWhen Attitudes Become Form\u201d (1969), Kunsthalle Bern; \u201cAnti-Illusion: Procedures\/Materials\u201d (1969), The Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; \u201cInformation\u201d (1970), MoMA, New York; Documenta 5, Kassel (1972); \u201cKeith Sonnier: Neon\u201d (1989) at the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington, D.C.; \u201cKeith Sonnier: Porte Vue\u201d (1979) at the Mus\u00e9e National d&#8217;Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris; \u201cProjects: Keith Sonnier\u201d (1971) at the Museum of Modern Art, New York; the Venice Biennale (1972, 1982); the \u201cWhitney Museum of American Art&#8217;s 1970 Annual Exhibition: Contemporary American Sculpture\u201d, Biennial Exhibitions (1973, 1977) and \u201cThe New Sculpture 1965 &#8211; 1975: Between Geometry and Gesture\u201d (1990) which then moved to the Museum of Contemporary Art in Los Angeles. His work has been recently featured in two solo museum exhibitions in the United States, namely the DIA\/Dan Flavin Institute and the Parrish Art Museum in Bridgehampton and Water Mill New York respectively.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 70px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text]<a href=\"https:\/\/vps124721.inmotionhosting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/CS_Keith-Sonnier.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #dedede;\">View press release \u2192<\/span><\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; disable_element=&#8221;yes&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">MOBILE<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_content&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;8%&#8221; class=&#8221;vc_hidden-lg vc_hidden-md&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;padding-5-percent&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]Text[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 12px; height: 2px; margin-bottom: 12px;\" data-width=\"100%\" data-animate=\"yes\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"extra-color-3\" class=\"divider-border\"><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;3%&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;7%&#8221; class=&#8221;vc_hidden-lg vc_hidden-md&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;padding-3-percent&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;left-right&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-4-percent&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;left&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Galleria Fumagalli announces the first solo exhibition of American artist Keith Sonnier, represented exclusively in Italy by the gallery since February 2018. The exhibition documents the evolution of the artist\u2019s creative process from the first historical pieces in 1968 to recent work. Keith Sonnier is among the first and most significant representatives of a generation of artists who pioneered a radical approach to sculpture. Since the late 1960s, he has challenged its preconceived notions by experimenting with industrial and ephemeral materials ranging from latex and satin, to found objects, transmitters and video. In 1968, he began creating wall sculptures using incandescent light bulbs, neon and transformers, experimenting with neon in organic as well as geometric configurations with the aim of giving new form to light and new meaning to the material. Keith Sonnier often works in series, some of which have spanned the course of his career. Elements of such early experimental sculptural works are often recognizable in subsequent installations, even in the architectural interventions on a more monumental scale. The exhibition &#8220;Keith Sonnier. Light Works, 1968 to 2017\u201d offers a curated selection of Sonnier\u2019s iconic sculptures from various periods of his career ranging from the first series from the late Sixties such as the \u201cLit Circle\u201d series (1968), \u201cNeon Wrapping Incandescent\u201d series (1970) and \u201cSel\u201d series (1978-2003), to the most recent ones, including the \u201cChandelier\u201d series (2006-), \u201cPortal\u201d series (2015) and \u201cFloating Grid\u201d series (2017). Keith Sonnier uses neon to create spatial dimensions by interweaving lines, arcs, curves of light and color that interact with the surrounding architecture.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-4-percent&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;left&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The perceptual effects of Keith Sonnier\u2019s early work such as \u201cLit Circle Red with Etched Glass\u201d (1968) show the artist\u2019s ability to manipulate difficult materials with seemingly offhanded ease: this work\u2019s regular curves, iconic shape and the light form replicating its primary shape suggest the duality of impermanence and presence by reacting and responding to the reflective and transparent surface of plate glass. From the same period, \u201cNeon Wrapping Incandescent I\u201d (1970) goes further overtaking geometry and clear logical orderings opting for a loose lyricism. The title describes the essential formal strategy of the series: colored tubing curls around a wall-mounted porcelain fixture containing an incandescent bulb. \u201cComus\u201d and \u201cProteus\u201d (1978-2003) from the \u201cSel\u201d series are instead composed of lines of neon that form a three-dimensional line evocative of calligraphy and producing a multi-colored glow. The Sel calligraphy is one of the oldest forms of Chinese script that Sonnier combines with the initials of friends. In the more recent works, such as the \u201cPortal\u201d series neon is investigated architecturally as well as iconographically, serving as an entrance point for readers to examine Sonnier\u2019s process. In this case, the artist has taken the orphic allegory of the portal and explored its various historical manifestations, evoking something more corporeal than architectural. The interconnection of line and color follows a research both on the design and structure on paper and in the neon tubes that bend and intertwine in real space. The drawing in show \u201cCat Doucet XI\u201d (1995) was inspired by the moniker of a legendary sheriff of Saint Landry Parish who was Sonnier\u2019s father\u2019s contemporary. For his re-election campaign of 1952 Doucet traveled the parish in a station wagon with four large speakers mounted on its roof along with a cut-out figure of a cat, dark against outlining, sporting a cartoonish grin and long curving tail.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-4-percent&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;left&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Keith Sonnier (Mamou, Louisiana 1941 \u2013 Southampton, New York 2020) radically reinvented sculpture in the late 1960s. After graduating with a B.A. from the University of Southwestern Louisiana, Lafayette in 1963, he went on to receive an M.F.A. from Rutgers University in 1966. Employing previously considered unusual materials, Sonnier, along with his contemporaries, Eva Hesse, Barry Le Va, Bruce Nauman, Richard Serra, Joel Shapiro, Richard Tuttle, and Jackie Winsor, called all previous concepts of sculpture into question. He experimented with a wide range of materials and in 1968 began working with neon which quickly became a defining element of his work. Sonnier has been the subject of more than 130 solo exhibitions and has participated in more than 360 group exhibitions throughout his career, including: \u201cWhen Attitudes Become Form\u201d (1969), Kunsthalle Bern; \u201cAnti-Illusion: Procedures\/Materials\u201d (1969), The Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; \u201cInformation\u201d (1970), MoMA, New York; Documenta 5, Kassel (1972); \u201cKeith Sonnier: Neon\u201d (1989) at the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington, D.C.; \u201cKeith Sonnier: Porte Vue\u201d (1979) at the Mus\u00e9e National d&#8217;Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris; \u201cProjects: Keith Sonnier\u201d (1971) at the Museum of Modern Art, New York; the Venice Biennale (1972, 1982); the \u201cWhitney Museum of American Art&#8217;s 1970 Annual Exhibition: Contemporary American Sculpture\u201d, Biennial Exhibitions (1973, 1977) and \u201cThe New Sculpture 1965 &#8211; 1975: Between Geometry and Gesture\u201d (1990) which then moved to the Museum of Contemporary Art in Los Angeles. His work has been recently featured in two solo museum exhibitions in the United States, namely the DIA\/Dan Flavin Institute and the Parrish Art Museum in Bridgehampton and Water Mill New York respectively.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 70px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text]<a href=\"https:\/\/vps124721.inmotionhosting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/CS_Keith-Sonnier.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #dedede;\">View press release \u2192<\/span><\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_content&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;7%&#8221; translate_x=&#8221;-69&#8243; class=&#8221;vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;padding-3-percent&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;left-right&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; el_class=&#8221;verticalborder&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/12&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_raw_html]PHAgY2xhc3M9InZlcnRpY2FsaGVhZCI+SW5zdGFsbGF0aW9uIHZpZXdzPC9wPg==[\/vc_raw_html][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; width=&#8221;11\/12&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-4-percent&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;left-right&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; width=&#8221;4\/6&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_raw_html]W1VSSVNQIGlkPTgyNDZd[\/vc_raw_html][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; disable_element=&#8221;yes&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">MOBILE<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_content&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; class=&#8221;vc_hidden-lg vc_hidden-md&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;padding-5-percent&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]Installation views[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 12px; height: 2px; margin-bottom: 12px;\" data-width=\"100%\" data-animate=\"yes\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"extra-color-3\" class=\"divider-border\"><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;5%&#8221; class=&#8221;vc_hidden-lg vc_hidden-md&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_raw_html]W1VSSVNQIGlkPTgyNTNd[\/vc_raw_html]<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 30px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_content&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;7%&#8221; translate_x=&#8221;-69&#8243; class=&#8221;vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;padding-3-percent&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;left-right&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; el_class=&#8221;verticalborder&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/12&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_raw_html]PHAgY2xhc3M9InZlcnRpY2FsaGVhZCI+UHJlc3M8L3A+[\/vc_raw_html][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; width=&#8221;11\/12&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-4-percent&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;left-right&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>exibart.com<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>26 November 2018<br \/>\n&#8220;Keith Sonnier, Light Works, 1968 to 2017. Galleria Fumagalli Milano&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vps124721.inmotionhosting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/exibart_26.11.2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #dedede;\">Read article\u00a0 \u2192<\/span><\/a>[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 70px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text]<strong>artribune.com<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>25 October 2018<br \/>\n&#8220;Neon e disegni dagli anni Sessanta a oggi. Keith Sonnier a Milano&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vps124721.inmotionhosting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/artribune_25.10.2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #dedede;\">Read article\u00a0 \u2192<\/span><\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>La Lettura<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>11 November 2018<br \/>\n&#8220;Una copertina. Un artista&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vps124721.inmotionhosting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/la-lettura_11.11.2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #dedede;\">Read article\u00a0 \u2192<\/span><\/a>[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 70px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text]<strong>exibart.com<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>27 September 2018<br \/>\n&#8220;Vi presento Keith Sonnier&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vps124721.inmotionhosting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/exibart.com_27.9.2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #dedede;\">Read article\u00a0 \u2192<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>renatobarilli.it<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>11 November 2018<br \/>\n&#8220;Keith Sonnier, dipingere con la luce&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vps124721.inmotionhosting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/renatobarilli_11.11.2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #dedede;\">Read article\u00a0 \u2192<\/span><\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 70px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; disable_element=&#8221;yes&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">MOBILE<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_content&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; class=&#8221;vc_hidden-lg vc_hidden-md&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;padding-5-percent&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]Press[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"margin-top: 12px; height: 2px; margin-bottom: 12px;\" data-width=\"100%\" data-animate=\"yes\" data-animation-delay=\"\" data-color=\"extra-color-3\" class=\"divider-border\"><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;7%&#8221; class=&#8221;vc_hidden-lg vc_hidden-md&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;padding-3-percent&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;left-right&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-4-percent&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>exibart.com<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>26 November 2018<br \/>\n&#8220;Keith Sonnier, Light Works, 1968 to 2017. Galleria Fumagalli Milano&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vps124721.inmotionhosting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/exibart_26.11.2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #dedede;\">Read article\u00a0 \u2192<\/span><\/a>[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 70px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text]<strong>artribune.com<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>25 October 2018<br \/>\n&#8220;Neon e disegni dagli anni Sessanta a oggi. Keith Sonnier a Milano&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vps124721.inmotionhosting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/artribune_25.10.2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #dedede;\">Read article\u00a0 \u2192<\/span><\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-4-percent&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>La Lettura<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>11 November 2018<br \/>\n&#8220;Una copertina. Un artista&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vps124721.inmotionhosting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/la-lettura_11.11.2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #dedede;\">Read article\u00a0 \u2192<\/span><\/a>[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 70px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text]<strong>exibart.com<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>27 September 2018<br \/>\n&#8220;Vi presento Keith Sonnier&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vps124721.inmotionhosting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/exibart.com_27.9.2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #dedede;\">Read article\u00a0 \u2192<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-4-percent&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>renatobarilli.it<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>11 November 2018<br \/>\n&#8220;Keith Sonnier, dipingere con la luce&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vps124721.inmotionhosting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/renatobarilli_11.11.2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #dedede;\">Read article\u00a0 \u2192<\/span><\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_background&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; bg_color=&#8221;#ededed&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; translate_y=&#8221;50&#8243; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column centered_text=&#8221;true&#8221; column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;]<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 30px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text]\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>JOIN OUR MAILING LIST<\/strong><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"divider-wrap\" data-alignment=\"default\"><div style=\"height: 15px;\" class=\"divider\"><\/div><\/div>[nectar_cta btn_style=&#8221;see-through&#8221; 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